The washing machine impeller is an essential part of your washing machine’s drum, it controls the diluting and eradication of dirt that would otherwise accrue on the clothing in the washer.
You might be experiencing any challenge or defect with your washer drum or you just simply want to learn more about the inner components of your washing machines. Keep reading to get some valuable knowledge about what an impeller in your washer is and how it works!
Getting Familiar With Your Home Appliances
It’s important to get yourself familiar with all of the parts of your washing machine, not just the common and noticeable ones that come to mind when you think of the word “Home Appliance”. One of these components is your washer’s impeller, it may appear to be doing its job efficiently but it has far more applications than you might think.
What Is an Impeller in a Washing Machine?

An Impeller is an integral part of your washing machine.
In some washing machines, an impeller is a silent rotating component that replaces the agitator. Whenever there’s an impeller rotation, the vanes in your washer create turbulent currents in the wash water.
Practically, these currents move your fabrics through the water and clean them without the impeller coming into physical contact with the clothes. Since the impeller occupies minimal space in the center of your washer’s drum, impeller machines are easier to load, unlike the agitator machines.
Impellers are compact discs or cones which spin as well as rotate your fabrics by rubbing them against one another. They also consume minimal motion and water than an agitator-equipped washing machine.
An impeller is like a compressor or pump-action that rotates at a high rate and acts just like a propeller to surge up the pressure and flow rate of a fluid.
Impeller’s High-Efficiency
Most high-efficiency washing machine models like Samsung, LG, GE etc., have impellers as one of their main components; this is due to their efficient water usage and a higher speed rotation during spin cycles. Higher spin speeds remove more water from your fabrics, thereby shortening their drying times.
These models are considerably more efficient and effective than traditional models due to the combination of time, energy, and water savings.
However, because it does not contribute significantly to the machine’s efficiency, an impeller-built washing machine is not necessarily more efficient than its agitator counterpart unless other efficient features are included.
Performance of the Impeller
Impeller machines may be a better option for your fabrics, but due to their tender motion, they may not clean your garments as thoroughly as agitator washing machines. Some models are also prone to tangling clothes as they spin, thereby throwing the machine off-balance, especially during a very high-speed spin cycle.
The Major Benefits of Using an Impeller Washing Machine
- It gently Rubs your fabrics together to provide a thoroughly clean cloth
- You get more space in the basket for bulky items and easier loading/unloading
Are The Impeller And Agitator The Same Thing?
Washing machine
Top-loading washers have both agitators and impellers, but how they perform their task and spin the fabrics differs greatly.
A compact cone in an impeller washer rotates your clothes by rubbing them against each other to clean them. An agitator, on the other hand, has a long vaned or finned spindle in the center of the washtub that twists and agitates against the clothes, this is to break down stains and loosen soils.
So, impeller or agitator washers, which is best for you? To choose the one that will suit you best, you need to first understand the distinction between the two kinds of washers to help you decide which machine is right for you.
Agitator Washers: How They Work
Agitator washing machines have been on the market for many years, so they have more versions of the top loader model. It agitates clothes by twisting them back and forth against a rotating spindle, resulting in a perfect cleansing action.
Agitator washing machines typically include the following features:
Agitating – It rubs against your fabric to help break down and remove stains and soils.
- Spraying – Soaks fabrics by reusing water from the rinse/wash cycle.
- Wash Basket Rotation – Rotates the wash basket for a thoroughly clean cloth.
Impeller Washers: Knowing How It Works
Hopefully, you now fathom and comprehend what an impeller is in a washing machine and how it works. An impeller-driven washer uses minimal motion and water compared to the agitator-driven machine. It is aimed at driving fabrics from the outer rim of the washing drum to the center while using a small quantity of water to optimize friction. This is why it gives an efficient, gentle, yet thoroughly clean wash.
They generally also clean with a variety of wash motions, such as:
- Wash basket action; this involves the Rotation of its propellers for a powerful clean.
- Spraying action- this involves soaking fabrics with recirculated rinse/wash water.
- Impeller action- it gently rubs fabrics against each other using well-placed low-profile cones, fins, wheels, or discs that rotate.
Which Is Better For Washing: The Impeller or The Agitator?
The truth is washing machines with impellers launder your fabrics better than those with agitators. That mean, that top load washers or front load washers without an agitator will normally do a better job of removing hard stains and dirt from your garments.
The major reason is that when an impeller works, it turns the fabrics inside a washer in circles, causing them to spin in constant motion, it also uses friction to rub the clothes on each other to clean them.
Agitator washers exclusively rely on the agitation pattern to clean, and the fabrics must come into contact with the agitator to be cleaned thoroughly. An impeller washer is your best bet for stains and extremely dirty clothes.
Another factor you need to consider with agitator-powered washing machines is the high damage probability to your clothes. Due to how rough the agitator is with your clothing, top load washing machines are known to cause damage to your fabrics over time.
What Is Best For Your Family?
Both impeller and agitator washers are effective for removing stains from your favorite t-shirt and pants, ensuring your kid’s school dresses are spotless or sanitizing your newborn clothes.
Both machines also have high cleaning and performance efficiency, including resource efficiency, ability, comfort, as well as innovation. Impellers, on the other hand, use less sufficient water for their function including elevated rotating speeds, this result in laundry loads that needs less drying time. When deciding the type that suits your home, it all boils down to personal preference.
Care Recommendation
When agitators and impellers-powered washing machines are properly loaded, they perform at an optimal level. Just ensure the clothes are evenly distributed around the wash plate or central spindle in both cases so as to balance the wash basket. Having an unbalanced load will result in an uneven clean wash and can also damage the machine.
Are Impeller Washers Useful?
Impeller washers use a bit of water to increase the pressure while simultaneously rubbing your clothes together, thereby giving you a gentle, efficient, and thorough cleaning.